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HL-007

risk.unreferred

Public example

The “robot lawyer” pays $193,000

The US FTC said DoNotPay marketed itself as the first “robot lawyer” without evidence its service matched a human lawyer. Settlement: $193,000 and notice to subscribers.

Medium severity

Fined or settled

What happened

01

The company claimed its AI could draft legal documents and advise like a lawyer.

02

It had no evidence for the claim.

03

The case was part of the FTC's “Operation AI Comply”.

04

Settlement: $193,000 and notice to 2021 to 2023 subscribers.

Why this is a design failure

People rely on a legal service without knowing its limits.

The fair design

State the service's limits and refer real cases to a lawyer.

Do

Refer users to a professional early and disclose the assistant’s limits.

Don’t

Do not give definitive legal or health advice on your own.

Company response

No published response from the company.

About this example

Product

DoNotPay “robot lawyer”

Company

DoNotPay

Date

2025-02

Category

Skips safeguards

Pattern

risk.unreferred

Where

AI legal service

Sources

FTC press release, Feb 2025 ↗

Use this example

In a workshop or design review. Cite the source.

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