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Research & policy

Research

Search open research on deceptive design, sycophancy and manipulation in AI. Results come from OpenAlex, a free and open index of scholarly work. Selected papers get a summary reviewed by a person.

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HAI Lab papers

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Search papers, for example “sycophancy in chatbots”

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Open access only · 2020 onward · Sort: most relevant · Arabic and English

Saved searches

Dark patterns

Sycophancy in LLMs

AI companions

Manipulative design

Consent banners

Trust in chatbots

Search data from OpenAlex, a free and open index of scholarly work (CC0). Backup: Semantic Scholar.

Selected papers

Selected by HAI Lab

arXiv
2023
praise.unearned
Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Models
Sharma, M. et al.
English summary · reviewed
Shows models tend to agree with users over the truth, and links this to training on human preferences.
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arXiv
2023
opinion.flip
Simple synthetic data reduces sycophancy in large language models
Wei, J. et al.
English summary · reviewed
Proposes simple training data that reduces models dropping correct answers.
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OpenAlex
2019
consent.pressure
Dark Patterns at Scale: Findings from a Crawl of 11K Shopping Websites
Mathur, A. et al.
English summary · reviewed
A large survey of deceptive patterns on shopping sites and a key reference for classifying them.
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ACM CHI

2018

general

The Dark (Patterns) Side of UX Design

Grey, C. M. et al.

English summary · reviewed

Analyses dark patterns gathered from practitioners and groups them into five strategies: nagging, obstruction, sneaking, interface interference and forced action.

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ACM CHI

2020

general

UI Dark Patterns and Where to Find Them: A Study on Mobile Applications and User Perception

Di Geronimo, L. et al.

English summary · reviewed

Found dark patterns in 95% of 240 popular mobile apps, and that most people did not notice them.

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ACM CHI
2020
consent.pressure
Dark Patterns after the GDPR: Scraping Consent Pop-ups and Demonstrating their Influence
Nouwens, M. et al.
English summary · reviewed
Found only 11.8% of consent pop-ups on popular UK sites met minimum legal requirements, and that removing “reject all” from the first screen raised consent by about 22 percentage points.
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Review

Arabic summaries publish only after human review.

Search terms

"dark patterns" · sycophancy · "deceptive design" · manipulation · "persuasive AI" · anthropomorphism

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